‘Storm Worm’ Trojan horse surges on
Many home PC users may have been infected after a large-scale sustained Trojan horse attack that took place over the weekend.
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Published: January 22, 2007, 6:30 PM PST
Many home PC users may have been infected after a large-scale
sustained Trojan horse attack that took place over the weekend,
security vendors believe.
The Trojan, named "Storm Worm" by antivirus vendor F-Secure, first started to spread
on Friday as extreme storms engulfed Europe. The e-mail claimed to
include breaking news about the weather, in an attempt to get people to
download an executable file.
Over the weekend there were six subsequent waves of the attack,
with each e-mail attempting to lure users into downloading an
executable by promising a topical news story. There were e-mails that
purported to carry news of an as-yet-unconfirmed missile test by the
Chinese against one of its weather satellites, and e-mails reporting
that Fidel Castro had died.
Each new wave of e-mails carried different versions of the
Trojan horse, according to F-Secure. Each version also contained the
capability to be updated, in an attempt to stay ahead of antivirus
vendors.
"When they first came out, these files were pretty much
undetectable by most antivirus programs," said Mikko Hypponen, director
of antivirus research at F-Secure. "The bad guys are putting a lot of
effort into it–they were putting out updates hour after hour."
As most businesses tend to strip executable files out of
e-mails they receive, Hypponen said he expected that companies would
not be overly affected by the attacks.
However, F-Secure said that hundreds of thousands of home computers could have been affected across the globe.
Once a user downloads the executable file, the code opens a
backdoor in the machine which that it to be remotely controlled, while
installing a rootkit that hides the malicious program. The compromised
machine becomes a zombie in a network called a botnet. Most botnets are
currently controlled through a central server, which–if found–can be
taken down to destroy the botnet. However, this particular Trojan horse
seeds a botnet that acts in a similar way to a peer-to-peer network,
with no centralized control.
Each compromised machine connects to a list of a subset of the
entire botnet–around 30 to 35 other compromised machines, which act as
hosts. While each of the infected hosts share lists of other infected
hosts, no one machine has a full list of the entire botnet–each has
only a subset, making it difficult to gauge the true extent of the
zombie network.
This is not the first botnet to use these techniques. However, Hypponen called this type of botnet "a worrying development."
Antivirus vendor Sophos called Storm Worm the "first big attack
of 2007," with code being spammed out from hundreds of countries.
Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, said the
company expected more attacks over the coming days, and that the botnet
would most likely be hired out for spamming, adware propagation, or be
sold to extortionists to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks.
The recent trend has been toward highly targeted attacks on
individual institutions. Mail services vendor MessageLabs said that
this current malicious campaign was "very aggressive," and said that
the gang responsible was probably a new entrant to the scene, hoping to
make its mark.
None of the anti-malware companies interviewed said they knew
who was responsible for the attacks, or where they had been launched
from.
Tom Espiner of ZDNet UK reported from London.
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It’s been a while since my last "I don’t need to worry about it" post, but expect this section to get more coverage this year with the release of Windows Vista. I don’t need to worry about this trojan horse, because I’m running Linux and I don’t even check e-mail on Windows. If I recieved an ELF (Linux executable) through e-mail, I wouldn’t be dumb enough to run it, let alone run it with enough privileges to let it install a rootkit. And my e-mail program doesn’t offer to automatically open files anyway.